20121007

some interesting facts


Actions speak louder than words

Children usually learn more from the examples set by their elders than from what they are told ; a person's character is judged by the thing she does and not by what he says; actions give evidence or proof of.
Fortune knocks once at every man's door
Everyone gets at least one good opportunity in his lifetime; everyone has the opportunity to be successful in life.
Give the devil his due

Be just and fair-minded , even to the one who does not deserve much or who is unfriendly or unfair; we should punish a person according to his wrongdoings.
God helps those who help themselves
God only helps those people who work hard and make an honest effort.
It's an ill wind that blows nobody any good
A bad or evil occurrence.
Great minds think alike
Wise people will normally think and behave alike in certain situations.
Habit is second nature
An act done repeatedly and often enough will sooner or later become a habit or second nature.
He laughs best who laughs last
A person who does his best is the one who will get the greatest satisfaction in the end.
Never do things by halves

One should not do an incomplete or imperfect job - certain tasks must not be left half done; they must be done away with immediately.
Great haste makes great waste
If one does things hastily he will make a lot of mistakes - he will need to spend a lot of time correcting those mistakes later.
It's never too late to mend
It is never too late to correct one's mistakes or faults.
It's no use crying over spilt milk

It is pointless to feel remorseful over a thing lost that can never be found or a mistake done that can never be corrected or rectified.
Still waters run deep
One who is usually silent and goes about his business quietly may be a very wise person.
Jack of all trades and master of none
Is a person who can do almost anything, but he rarely excels in any of them.
Let bygones by bygones
One should consider forgiving one's and forget all the bad deeds done by others.
Let not the pot call the kettle black

A person who has a fault should not point out the same fault in another; do not criticize another person as you may have the same weakness.
Let sleeping dogs lie
One should preferably avoid discussing issues that are likely to create trouble.
No news is good news
When there is no news, it is likely that everything is all right.
Look before you leap
Avoid acting hastily, without considering the possible consequences.
Necessity is the mother of invention
When a person is in great need of something, he will find a way of getting it.
Honesty is the best policy
Being honest is believed to be the best route to take.
One man's meat is another man's poison
No two persons are alike - every one has his own preferences, likes and dislikes.
Once bitten twice shy
If a person has been tricked once he will more be careful and alert the next time.
Like father, like son, like mother, like daughter
( used to describe a child's behavior when he or she acts like the father or mother )
Practice makes perfect
It is believed that if one practices a certain skill often, he will excel in it
Prevention is better than cure
It is better to be careful beforehand than to try to solve a problem after it has arisen.



Rome was not built in a day
Any great plan or big dream cannot be achieved overnight or easily.
Robbing Peter to pay Paul
( this is quoted when one takes another loan to pay off an earlier loan ) taking from one to give another.
Spare the rod and spoil the child
A child who is not punished and showed the error of his ways will become unruly.
Speech is silver, silence is golden
Talk may be beneficial, but sometimes acquiescence may be the best option to take.
It takes two to make a quarrel
Both parties in a quarrel should share the blame or take responsibility for it; no one can start a quarrel all by himself.
Strike while the iron is hot
Seize a good opportunity as quickly as possible.
There's no smoke without fire
Rumors do not spread unless there is some element of truth in them.
Time and tide wait for no one
Time is precious, once it is past no one can go back and claim it thus everyone should be mindful of how his time is spent.
To err is human, to forgive divine

It is only normal for man to make mistakes and do wrong, but for one to forgive another for his wrong is indeed great and gracious act.
What's done can't be undone

In life there are some things once done or decisions once made cannot be changed; malicious words once uttered or harmful actions once done cannot be taken back.
Two heads are better than one
It is always better to get the view of another than to rely entirely on one's own judgment.
When in Rome do as the Romans do
When one is in a new place, country or situation he must adapt himself to the new manners and customs.
When the cat is away the mice will play
When law enforcers are not present, certain public members will take the opportunity to break the law
Absence makes the heart grow fonder
One usually desires another more when he or she is far away.

Distribution of population and growth rate

Distribution of Population and Growth Rate in Bihar. At 00.00 hours of 1st March, 2001, the state of Bihar, with an area of 94,163 sq kms approximately, had a population of 8,28,78,796 persons. Till 1991 Census, the composite state of Bihar was the second most populous state in the country (containing slightly more than 10% of the country’s population), next only to Uttar Pradesh. However, after bifurcation of the state of Bihar and creation of the new state of Jharkhand, the rank of Bihar among the states of India has slipped down to third, the states of Uttar Pradesh and Maharashtra occupying the first and the second position respectively. The following statement shows the relative position of Bihar among the 28 States and 7 Union Territories of the country: The following statement shows the population distribution, percentage decadal growth rate, sex-ratio and density of population for Bihar and India. FIGURES AT A GLANCE FOR INDIA AND BIHAR Population distribution, Percentage decadal growth rate, Sex-ratio and Population density. India/State Population 2001 Persons Males Females 1.INDIA 1,02,70,15,247 53,12,77,078 49,57,38,169 2.BIHAR 8,28,78,796 4,31,53,96 43,97,24,832 Percentage Decadal Growth Rate Sex-Ratio(Females/1000 Males)Population Densitypersq.km. 1991-01 1991 2001 1991 2001* India 21.34 927 933 267 324 Bihar 28.43 907 921 685 880 The distribution of population in relation to the districts, which are the main units of administration in the state as well as the country, can be seen from the table below. It is a common phenomenon that there are wide variations in almost every state in respect of area and population among the districts. In Statement-1 below, all the districts in the state have been ranked in order of their population: From the point of population distribution, the three top districts in Bihar are Patna (5.68%), East Champaran (4.75%) and Muzaffarpur (4.52%). These three districts have retained their rank and position vis-à-vis 1991 Census. Patna is the most populous district of the State. The three districts at the bottom are Sheohar (0.62%), Sheikhpura (0.63%) and Lakhisarai (0.97%). All these three districts are newly created districts, carved out of the old districts of Sitamarhi (Sheohar) and Munger (Sheikhpura and Lakhisarai) after 1991 Census. Sheohar is now the least populous district of the state. The average population of a district in Bihar works out to be 2239967. It is noteworthy that 11 out of the top 13 districts in order of population are from the North Bihar region, Patna and Gaya being the two exceptions which belong to the Bihar Central region.The comparative distribution of population among the districts has been depicted in the diagram presented in this paper.See Table below: STATEMENT – 1Ranking of Districts by Population 2001 Rank in 2001 District Population 2001 Percent to total Population of the State in 2001 1. Patna 47,09,851 5.68 2. East Champaran 39,33,636 4.75 3. Muzaffarpur 37,43,836 4.52 4. Madhubani 35,70,651 4.31 5. Gaya 34,64,983 4.18 6. Samastipur 34,13,413 4.12 7. Darbhanga 32,85,473 3.96 8. Saran 32,51,474 3.92 9. WestChamparan 30,43,044 3.67 10. Vaishali 27,12,389 3.27 21,46,065 3.33 11. Siwan 27,08,840 3.27 21,70,971 3.36 12. Sitamarhi 26,69,887 3.22 20,13,796 3.12 13. Purnia 25,40,788 3.07 18,78,885 2.91 14. Rohtas 24,48,762 2.95 19,17,416 2.97 15. Bhagalpur 24,30,331 2.93 19,09,967 2.96 16. Katihar 23,89,533 2.88 18,25,380 2.83 17. Nalanda 23,68,327 2.86 19,96,257 3.09 18. Begusarai 23,42,989 2.83 18,14,773 2.81 19. Bhojpur 22,33,415 2.69 17,92,771 2.78 20. Gopalganj 21,49,343 2.59 17,04,310 2.64 21. Araria 21,24,831 2.56 16,11,638 2.50 22. Aurangabad 20,04,960 2.42 15,39,988 2.39 23. Nawada 18,09,425 2.18 13,59,694 2.11 24. Supaul 17,45,069 2.11 13,42,841 2.08 25. Banka 16,08,778 1.94 12,92,504 2.00 26. Madhepura 15,24,596 1.84 11,77,706 1.83 27. Jehanaba 15,11,406 1.82 11,74,900 1.82 28. Saharsa 15,06,418 1.82 11,32,413 1.75 29. Buxar 14,03,462 1.69 10,87,676 1.69 30. Jamui 13,97,474 1.69 10,51,527 1.63 31. Kishanganj 12,94,063 1.56 9,84,107 1.53 32. Kaimur 12,84,575 1.55 9,83,269 1.52 33. Khagaria 12,76,677 1.54 9,87,227 1.53 34. Munger 11,35,499 1.37 9,43,583 1.46 35. Lakhisarai 8,01,173 0.97 6,46,395 1.00 36. Sheikhpura 5,25,137 0.63 4,20,260 0.65 37. Sheohar 5,14,288 0.62 3,77,699 0.59 GROWTH RATE OF POPULATION IN DISTRICTS The population of a country or its constituent states keep changing over a period of time. The excess of incidence of births over that of deaths causes an increase in the population of the country or the state and this is termed as natural increase. Migration is another important factor for population variation, though, normally it does not have a substantial effect on the population growth of any country or state. Hence, it is mainly the interaction of births and deaths that alters the population status of any country or state.It is observed that the growth rate has shown very wide fluctuations in the districts over the decades. During 1901-11, while the state and most of its districts have shown an increase in growth rate of their population, the districts of Patna, Nalanda, Bhojpur, Buxar, Kaimur, Rohtas, Saran, Siwan and Gopalganj have shown a decrease in their population size although the decrease has been very nominal in case of Patna and Nalanda. During 1911-21, when the population of the state and most of the districts decreased, there was an increase in population in Saran, Siwan, Gopalganj, West Champaran, East Champaran, Purnia, Katihar, Araria and Kishanganj districts of north Bihar. From the decade 1921-31 onwards, no district in the state registered a negative growth rate, i.e. decline in population, although fluctuations were noticed in the population growth rate among the districts in all the succeeding decades. From the decade 1951-61, almost all the districts had started showing substantial increase in the growth rate of population. In the decade 1991-2001, as many as 22 districts have recorded population growth rate higher than the state average (28.43%) among which the newly created district of Sheohar ranks first (36.16%). The district with lowest population growth rate during the decade is Nalanda (18.64%) which, in fact, has shown a decline in the population growth rate vis-à-vis 1981-91 (21.73%).